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Starbucks Sells Majority Stake in China Operations to Boyu Capital for $4 Billion

Starbucks sold a 60% stake in its China retail operations to Boyu Capital for $4 billion, forming a joint venture amidst competition and declining sales.

Overview

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  • Starbucks is selling a 60% majority stake in its China retail operations to Boyu Capital, retaining a 40% interest in the new joint venture.
  • Boyu Capital will acquire this significant stake for $4 billion, valuing Starbucks' China business at over $13 billion in total.
  • The decision to sell stems from declining same-store sales, slower consumer spending, and increased competition from local rivals like Luckin Coffee in China.
  • Starbucks' market share in China has significantly dropped from 34% in 2019 to 14% last year, prompting the strategic divestment.
  • Despite the sale, Starbucks plans to expand its presence in China, aiming to reach 20,000 stores, leveraging the new partnership for growth.
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Analysis

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Center-leaning sources cover this story neutrally, focusing on the factual details of Starbucks' sale of a 60% stake in its China business. They present the financial terms, strategic rationale, and historical context without employing loaded language or selective emphasis. The reporting ensures a balanced and informative account of the business transaction, adhering to objective reporting standards.

"The partnership with Boyu is a "significant milestone" and signals its plans for long-term growth in China, Starbucks said as it put a $13bn valuation on its retail operations in China."

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"Starbucks has been looking for a partner to help it grow its business in China, particularly in smaller cities."

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Starbucks opted to sell a majority stake rather than exit China entirely in order to maintain a significant presence and influence in one of its largest growth markets, while leveraging Boyu Capital's local expertise for future expansion. Despite declining market share and sales, Starbucks sees strategic value in remaining invested and has set ambitious store growth targets in China.

Starbucks intends to expand its store network in China to 20,000 locations, more than double its current footprint, by leveraging the new joint venture with Boyu Capital. The partnership is designed to address local market challenges and accelerate growth in the face of strong local competition.

Boyu Capital, as the new 60% owner of Starbucks China operations, will have controlling interest and is expected to provide local market expertise, strategic guidance, and investment. While Starbucks retains 40% ownership and likely continues to influence branding and operations, Boyu’s involvement may help navigate regulatory, competitive, and consumer trends unique to China.

Local competitors such as Luckin Coffee have contributed to Starbucks' declining market share in China, which fell from 34% in 2019 to 14% last year. Increased competition, coupled with slower consumer spending, has pressured Starbucks' same-store sales and prompted the strategic decision to partner with a local investor.

The $4 billion sale of a 60% stake values Starbucks’ China business at over $13 billion in total. This figure provides a current market benchmark for the company’s operations in China, reflecting both its scale and the challenges it faces in the region.

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