


Citigroup's $81 Trillion Error Highlights Operational Challenges
Citigroup accidentally credited a customer with $81 trillion instead of $280 due to a manual error, later reversing it without financial harm.
Overview
In April 2024, Citigroup mistakenly credited $81 trillion to a client's account instead of $280, in a 'near miss' incident. This significant error, which was identified and reversed within hours, underscores the bank's ongoing operational challenges, as it had previously recorded multiple similar incidents involving large sums. CEO Jane Fraser is working to improve the bank's compliance and technology frameworks following regulatory scrutiny and fines amounting to $536 million since 2020. Citi continues to invest in strengthening operational controls amid pressures for better governance.
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Analysis
- Citi's recent $81 trillion error emphasizes the need for improved operational controls and automation to prevent manual errors, as the situation was resolved without financial loss.
- The incident reflects Citi's ongoing struggles with compliance and operational issues, as evidenced by multiple past mistakes and regulatory fines.
- Under CEO Jane Fraser, the bank is actively investing in technology and compliance improvements, but significant challenges remain, highlighting the need for long-term transformation.
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FAQ
The error was due to an input mistake and a cumbersome user interface in a rarely used backup system, where the amount field came pre-populated with 15 zeros that were not deleted during manual entry.
No, there were no financial consequences. The transaction was reversed before any funds left the bank, and both Citigroup and the customer were unaffected.
Citigroup is investing in compliance and technology to improve data governance and regulatory reporting. The bank aims to eliminate manual processes and automate controls to prevent similar errors.
Yes, Citigroup has experienced similar incidents, including 10 'near misses' involving transactions of $1 billion or more in 2024. A notable past incident involved mistakenly sending $900 million to Revlon creditors.
History
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