The FDA’s withdrawal of the proposed ban on menthol cigarettes and flavored cigars marks a setback for public health advocates. The regulation, which aimed to reduce health disparities particularly affecting Black communities, faced delays and intense lobbying from various groups. Despite studies indicating significant health benefits from a ban, ongoing discussions and legal actions suggest future attempts may arise. Advocates express deep disappointment and emphasize the need for state and local governments to enhance efforts against menthol and flavored tobacco sales to protect vulnerable populations.