14 sources·Health

HHS Report Critiques Gender-Affirming Care for Trans Youth, Sparks Controversy

A new HHS report questions the efficacy of transition care for minors, igniting backlash from medical associations and advocacy groups.

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  1. HHS breaks with major U.S. medical groups in review of pediatric gender care

    The review's findings mark a significant break between the federal government and the stance of major U.S. medical associations — including the American Medical Association, the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Psychological Association — which support access to transition-related care for minors and oppose restrictions on it.

    HHS breaks with major U.S. medical groups in review of pediatric gender care

    NBC NewsNBC News·16h
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  2. HHS report highlights weak evidence behind trans procedures

    The report’s conclusion is consistent with evidence from medical professionals, while keeping the issue of ethics at the center of the review, the HHS noted.

    HHS report highlights weak evidence behind trans procedures

    World News GroupWorld News Group·17h
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  3. HHS Report Urges "Exploratory Therapy" for Transgender Youth

    The language used in the report expresses a shift in policy and in sentiments regarding gender-affirming care—referring to the practice only as “Pediatric Medical Transition” and referring to “gender confirmation surgery” as “sex reassignment surgery.”

    HHS Report Urges "Exploratory Therapy" for Transgender Youth

    TIME MagazineTIME Magazine·1d
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  4. HHS review says US medical boards failed children with gender dysphoria - Washington Examiner

    Adverse mental health conditions in teenagers and young adults have been on the rise since 2010, with some studies suggesting that diagnoses of depression and anxiety have more than doubled, says the report.

    HHS review says US medical boards failed children with gender dysphoria - Washington Examiner

    Washington ExaminerWashington Examiner·1d
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  5. Trump’s health agency urges therapy for transgender youth, not broader gender-affirming health care

    The report contradicts American Medical Association guidance, which urges states not to ban gender-affirming care for minors, saying that “empirical evidence has demonstrated that trans and non-binary gender identities are normal variations of human identity and expression.”

    Trump’s health agency urges therapy for transgender youth, not broader gender-affirming health care

    Boston HeraldBoston Herald·1d
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  6. RFK Jr.'s HHS releases controversial report on gender-affirming care. Here's what it says.

    The HHS report also criticized the World Professional Association for Transgender Health and U.S. medical associations for “creating a perception of professional consensus” regarding how gender-affirming care should be practiced.

    RFK Jr.'s HHS releases controversial report on gender-affirming care. Here's what it says.

    USA TODAYUSA TODAY·1d
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  1. Mother Jones
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  4. World News Group
  5. TIME Magazine
  6. Washington Examiner
  7. PBS NewsHour
  8. Boston Herald
  9. USA TODAY
  10. ABC News

Updated: May 1st, 2025, 10:27 PM ET

Summary

A summary of the key points of this story verified across multiple sources.

The Trump administration's new HHS report argues that evidence for gender-affirming care’s benefits for transgender youth is low, criticizing existing practices. The 409-page document asserts many doctors fail their patients by providing such care and calls for a return to psychotherapy over medical interventions. The HHS findings were met with strong backlash from major medical associations, who argue they misrepresent the medical consensus. Critics suggest the report mirrors discredited practices like conversion therapy, igniting political and legal debates, especially as a Supreme Court ruling on state bans approaches. The report may influence access to transition care nationwide.


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  • The HHS review critiques the current practices for treating minors with gender dysphoria, indicating that many U.S. medical professionals may be falling short in prioritizing young patients' health interests, as the evidence surrounding the effects of transition-related care is found to be of low quality.

  • The report highlights criticisms of established organizations like WPATH for potentially promoting biased guidelines while suggesting a lack of consensus in the medical community regarding the treatment and care for gender dysphoria, calling for more comprehensive research and transparency.

  • The HHS review emphasizes exploratory psychotherapy as a viable non-invasive alternative to medical interventions, while also noting the ongoing debate over the quality of evidence supporting both the risks and benefits of gender-affirming care.


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