• Russian and Syrian airstrikes have intensified, reportedly targeting civilian areas in opposition-controlled territories, raising grave concerns about escalating humanitarian crises and civilian casualties. Recent reports indicate that the regime’s actions are part of a broader strategy to instill fear in the population and suppress dissent against their rule.
• The rebel forces' advance, marked by their surprise capture of Aleppo, poses a significant challenge to the Assad regime, highlighting the urgent need for international support for humanitarian efforts and defensive measures to protect civilians amid rising violence and instability.
• While the rebels have made substantial territorial gains, their success comes amid ongoing fears of severe retaliation. There is a pressing need for coordinated international action to prevent further humanitarian crises and protect civilian lives against imminent threats.

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