Friedrich Merz's initial attempt to become Chancellor was unsuccessful due to a surprise defeat in the first round of voting, marking a first for post-war Germany. He eventually succeeded in a second round.

The main economic policies include reducing corporate taxes and lowering energy prices to revive economic growth.

Chancellor Merz plans to strengthen European unity and coordinate with Poland and France on issues like confronting U.S. trade pressures and supporting Ukraine amidst Russian aggression.

Historically, new German chancellors often prioritize visits to neighboring countries. Merz's visits to Warsaw and Paris follow this tradition to strengthen alliances, which contrasts with accusations against his predecessor of neglecting such ties.