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UK High Court Hearing on F-35 Parts Supply to Israel Amid Gaza Conflict

The UK government defends its continued supply of F-35 fighter jet parts to Israel amidst legal challenges concerning human rights violations in Gaza.

Overview

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In a High Court hearing, the UK government is challenged over its export of F-35 fighter jet components to Israel, linked to human rights abuses in Gaza. Human rights groups argue this violates domestic and international law, while the government claims that stopping exports could destabilize global security. The hearing, set for four days, follows reports of thousands killed in Gaza since conflict escalated in October 2023, raising concerns about the UK’s role in the conflict.

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Analysis

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  • The UK government faces legal challenges regarding continued exports of F-35 jet components to Israel amid ongoing violence in Gaza, with rights groups arguing this is a violation of domestic and international law.
  • Despite suspending some arms export licenses to Israel due to risks of humanitarian violations, the government has made exemptions for F-35 parts, which human rights advocates claim facilitates war crimes against Palestinians.
  • The case highlights complex implications for international peace and security, with advocates calling for a suspension of all arms exports to Israel, while UK officials argue that halting these exports could have wider geopolitical consequences.

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The UK supplies components such as the refuelling probe, laser targeting system, tyres, rear fuselage, fan propulsion system, and ejector seat for the F-35 jets used by Israel.

The UK government argues that preserving Britain's role in the global F-35 fighter jet programme and maintaining NATO security outweigh the risk of violating domestic arms export laws or any legal duty to prevent genocide in Gaza.

The Palestinian human rights organization Al-Haq, supported by Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, Oxfam, and the Global Legal Action Network (GLAN), is challenging the UK government.

Human rights groups argue that exporting F-35 parts to Israel violates domestic and international law, as these weapons are used in assaults on Gaza that may involve serious violations of international humanitarian law and potential genocide.

The High Court hearing began on May 13, 2025, and is scheduled to last for four days.

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