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U.S. Eyes Gabon's Manganese Reserves Ahead of African Leaders Summit

The U.S. is focusing on Gabon's manganese reserves, crucial for China's supply, as a key topic for the upcoming White House summit with African leaders.

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Overview

A summary of the key points of this story verified across multiple sources.

  • Gabon's manganese reserves are vital for global supply chains, particularly for China.
  • The U.S. government is showing increased interest in these resources.
  • Discussions regarding Gabon's manganese could be a highlight at the White House summit.
  • The summit aims to strengthen ties between the U.S. and African nations.
  • Manganese is essential for various industries, making Gabon's resources strategically important.
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Analysis

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Center-leaning sources emphasize the strategic importance of Gabon's mineral resources, particularly manganese and uranium, in the context of U.S.-Africa relations. They frame the narrative around geopolitical interests, highlighting a competitive dynamic with China, while implicitly critiquing the motivations behind international engagement and resource acquisition.

"The three-day summit is expected to concentrate on Trump's "trade, not aid" policy and with all of them facing 10% tariffs on goods exported to the US, they may be hoping to do deals to negotiate this rate down."

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"The summit also comes amid growing U.S. concern over China's expanding footprint in Africa — particularly rumors that Beijing is scouting port locations along West Africa's coast for possible military use."

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Gabon holds around 25% of the world's manganese reserves, making it the second-largest reserve base globally after South Africa and a crucial supplier for global industries, especially for steel production and battery manufacturing.

La Compagnie Minière de l’Ogooue (COMILOG), a subsidiary of the French company Eramet, is the largest producer of manganese in Gabon, operating the Moanda mine, one of the world's richest manganese deposits.

The U.S. is focusing on Gabon's manganese reserves because manganese is strategically important for various industries, including steel and batteries. Gabon's reserves are critical for global supply chains and particularly important for China, prompting the U.S. to strengthen ties with African nations and secure resource access.

Manganese is Gabon's second-largest export product, accounting for roughly 11% of total exports, and the government is actively working to diversify its mining sector to boost economic growth.

Besides manganese, Gabon has significant deposits of iron ore, such as the Belinga iron ore deposit with over 1 billion tonnes of high-grade ore, as well as potential reserves of copper and diamonds, highlighting its broader mineral wealth.

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