Government Shutdown Ends as Senate Pivots to Contentious Health Care Debate
The government shutdown ended, with the Senate now focusing on health care. Democrats did not extend Obamacare tax credits, and President Trump urged bolder action.

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BREAKING: House votes to end government shutdown, bill heads to Trump’s desk
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Overview
- President Trump signed a Republican bill, officially ending the 43-day government shutdown, the longest in US history, after the House passed the measure.
- The bill immediately reopens federal agencies and ensures government funding is restored through the end of January, guaranteeing back pay for all affected federal workers.
- Eight Senate Democrats joined Republicans to end the government shutdown, leading to an immediate shift in legislative focus towards health care reform.
- The Senate is now focusing on health care, with Democrats not achieving their goal of extending Obamacare tax credits, setting the stage for a new legislative battle.
- President Trump criticized the Affordable Care Act as a disaster and urged Republicans to take bolder action, emphasizing the need for 60 Senate votes for any new bill.
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Analysis
Left-leaning sources frame the government shutdown's end as a temporary reprieve, emphasizing the ongoing "chaos" and "instability" for federal workers and public services. They highlight the "lingering effects" and the "brutal realities" of Democratic concessions, portraying the resolution as a political defeat for the minority party and a failure to address critical issues like healthcare, setting the stage for future conflict.
"It is far from the outcome that Democrats had hoped for as they kept the government closed for 43 days, demanding that Republicans negotiate with them on an extension before premiums sharply increase."
"The whiplash of the past six weeks, coupled with the concern that the longest shutdown ever may not be the last they face, has shaken many in the workforce."
"The longest government shutdown in history has come to an end, with almost no one happy with the final result."
"Air travel remained snarled with hundreds more flights canceled and delayed, but experts said things would slowly return to normal as the busy Thanksgiving holiday approaches."
"The shutdown magnified partisan divisions in Washington as Trump took unprecedented unilateral actions — including canceling projects and trying to fire federal workers — to pressure Democrats into relenting on their demands."
"Now that a finance bill has been approved by Congress and signed by Trump, furloughed employees will return to work and will receive back pay."
"With the president’s signature, things will gradually return to normal at dozens of federal agencies, museums, monuments and national parks that were closed or neglected, as well as to major U.S. airports, which have suffered thousands of flight cancellations and tens of thousands of delays due to the effects of the shutdown on air traffic controllers and security employees, officials considered “essential” and therefore forced to work without pay."
"The government shutdown is over, but hundreds of thousands of federal workers are coming back after 43 days to anything but normalcy, employees from across the country told CNN."
"The party may have reaped rewards that are less tangible."
"The US House of Representatives voted to pass the funding bill to end the longest government shutdown in US history."
"The Trump administration has already flipped on one key Democrat condition for ending the government shutdown."
"The legislation includes a reversal of the firing of federal workers by the Trump administration since the shutdown began."
"The compromise sets the stage for government operations to return to normal through January, while leaving unresolved the issue of expiring tax credits for Affordable Care Act, or Obamacare health plans, which most Democrats demanded be extended in any deal to reopen the government."
"The House of Representatives has passed a federal government spending package, clearing the final hurdle and bringing an end to the longest government shutdown in United States history – at least for now."
"The longest government shutdown in U.S. history came to an end Wednesday night after 43 days."
"The deal to end the shutdown did not guarantee the extension of enhanced Affordable Care Act tax credits as Democrats had been calling for throughout the entire shutdown."
"The end of the shutdown will bring immediate relief to federal workers, who will soon begin receiving back pay after missing multiple paychecks."
"The timing of Democrats’ concession is particularly confusing, as polling showed that the public consistently blamed President Donald Trump and the GOP for the shutdown."
"The federal government is expected to start reopening immediately, ending the longest shutdown in U.S. history after 43 days."
"The legislation includes a full fiscal year’s worth of funding for the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Veterans Affairs, military construction and the legislative branch itself."
"Top Republicans in the lower chamber are confident they will have the votes necessary to approve the package and send it to President Trump for his signature, at which point the government would reopen."
"This is on a glide path to track, to be signed by the president tonight, and then government would open fully tomorrow."
"The House returned to Washington to vote after a more than 50-day absence ordered by the Republican speaker, Mike Johnson, to pressure Senate Democrats into reopening the government."
"The end of the government shutdown will usher in a frenetic few weeks of work for the House, which has been largely shuttered since late September."
"The shutdown created a cascade of troubles for many Americans."
"Democratic leaders are encouraging members to vote against the bill, which does not include funding for healthcare subsidies, at the heart of the political impasse that has gripped the US since October 1."
"The deal has exposed sharp divisions among Democrats."
"The House of Representatives is expected to approve a funding bill on Wednesday that would bring an end to the longest government shutdown in U.S. history."
"The expected vote in the House comes two days after the Senate passed the stopgap spending package by a 60-40 margin, with eight Senators breaking ranks with Democrats to vote with nearly all Republicans to break the filibuster threshold."
"The eight senators who voted with the GOP didn’t get much of anything in return, just a promise of a future Senate vote on subsidies for Obamacare premiums."
Center-leaning sources frame this story by consistently highlighting the negative financial impact on millions of Americans due to the expiring Obamacare subsidies. They emphasize the slim chances of extension and the dire consequences of inaction, using language that underscores the severity of rising premiums and potential loss of coverage. The narrative focuses on consumer challenges and the lack of a clear Republican alternative.
"Democrats have pledged to continue the fight, exactly what that looks like, and whether it could find enough support to pass, remains to be seen."
"The credits, also referred to as enhanced subsidies, have kept health care premiums affordable for millions of Americans."
"But…it could be a while until everything is back to normal"
"The federal government is reopening, but after 43 days on pause, things may not return to business as usual right away."
"The government reopening won't make the problems Americans have been dealing with due to the shutdown."
"The shutdown created a cascade of troubles for many Americans."
"The shutdown magnified partisan divisions in Washington as Trump took unprecedented unilateral actions — including canceling projects and trying to fire federal workers — to pressure Democrats into relenting on their demands."
"The whiplash of the past six weeks, coupled with the concern that the longest shutdown ever may not be the last they face, has shaken many in the workforce."
"The whiplash of the past six weeks, coupled with the concern that the longest shutdown ever may not be the last they face, has shaken many in the workforce."
"The federal government is back open after a record-breaking 43-day shutdown ‒ but the effects from the nation's longest-ever shutdown could linger."
"The whiplash of the past six weeks, coupled with the concern that the longest shutdown ever may not be the last they face, has shaken many in the workforce."
"The compromise on ending the shutdown, because it was a compromise, was a small but potentially significant victory."
"Trump connected Democrats to the multiple outcomes that occurred due to the shutdown, including the reduction and delays in flights, federal workers not getting paid and SNAP benefits running out."
"The funding package that ended the longest government shutdown in modern U.S. history picked up support from a half-dozen Democrats — mostly moderates who represent competitive districts — when it passed the House late Wednesday."
"The signing ceremony came just hours after the House passed the measure on a mostly party-line vote of 222-209."
"The signing ceremony came just hours after the House passed the measure on a mostly party-line vote of 222-209."
"The bill reinstates thousands of government employees who were laid off during the shutdown which began on Oct. 1, secures back pay, and protects against additional reductions-in-force through the end of January."
"The final turn seemed to come with the provision in the bill that would address the Trump administration's layoffs."
"The shutdown magnified partisan divisions in Washington as Trump took unprecedented unilateral actions — including canceling projects and trying to fire federal workers — to pressure Democrats into relenting on their demands."
"The push to reopen the government hit a major snag when House Republicans began criticizing members of their own party in the Senate over a provision in the shutdown-ending funding package."
"The shutdown landed a blow to everyday life, as every worker on the government’s payroll either got furloughed or had to work hard without a paycheck in sight."
"The compromise funds three annual spending bills and extends the rest of government funding through Jan. 30."
"The 43-day government shutdown — the longest in history — will likely end on Wednesday evening."
"The result is an end to a shutdown that does not address the core demand from Democrats on the subsidies."
"The shutdown’s conclusion, however, won’t lift a fog that’s settled over the country’s economists and policymakers."
"House GOP leadership expects a final vote to take place sometime within the 7 p.m. hour."
"the pain and this suffering was too intense for them to be able to stomach."
"The chaotic situation comes with no explanation on the court’s thinking and will expire just before midnight Thursday."
"The House is scheduled to take up a bill to reopen the government that the Senate passed on Monday night."
"US lawmakers appear poised to end a record-breaking government shutdown today, but their path forward is fraught with division."
"The longest government shutdown in history could conclude as soon as Wednesday, Day 43, with almost no one happy with the final result."
"The House will be in session on Wednesday for the first time in 54 days, with all eyes on a vote to end the longest government shutdown in U.S. history."
"The measure is expected to pass and then go to the desk of President Donald Trump, who has said he will approve it."
"The government shutdown is on track to end soon."
"The budget leaves the federal government on course to keep adding about $1.8tn (£1.4tn) a year to its $38tn in debt."
"The shutdown may soon be over, but confusion, stress and uncertainty abound for many Americans feeling insecure about food as the Thanksgiving holiday approaches."
"The House returns Wednesday for the first time since the start of the government shutdown and nearly two months after it last voted, bringing an end to the chamber's longest absence in recent memory."
"The deal includes funding of the food assistance program known as SNAP for the rest of the fiscal year through September 2026, meaning families will be fed and food stamps can’t be used as leverage in any funding fight in the coming months."
"The House of Representatives is expected to approve a funding bill on Wednesday that would bring an end to the longest government shutdown in U.S. history."
"The shutdown saga proved that while Republicans have no decency, some Democrats have no backbone."
"The longest government shutdown in history could conclude as soon as today, Day 43, with almost no one happy with the final result."
"It appears to us this morning that our long national nightmare is finally coming to an end, and we're grateful for that."
Right-leaning sources consistently frame the government shutdown as a "Democrat shutdown," attributing blame squarely to Democrats for "extorting" taxpayers and "inflicting massive harm." They emphasize President Trump's role in ending the shutdown while highlighting the negative consequences allegedly caused by Democratic intransigence and their "dug in their heels" approach.
"The truth is this isn’t just a government shutdown. It’s a shutdown of spirit."
"The longest shutdown in American history has officially ended after President Trump signed a spending bill Wednesday night shortly after the House passed the legislation."
"The shutdown magnified partisan divisions in Washington as Trump took unprecedented unilateral actions — including canceling projects and trying to fire federal workers — to pressure Democrats into relenting on their demands."
"Trump said that Democrats “inflicted massive harm” in keeping the government closed since October 1."
"The longest government shutdown in American history ended with the stroke of a pen by President Donald Trump in the Oval Office on Wednesday night."
"Trump urged Americans across the country to remember the pain inflicted by the Democrat shutdown when the 2026 midterms come around."
"Trump opened his remarks in the Oval Office by blaming Democrats for what he called “an attempt to extort American taxpayers for hundreds of billions of dollars for illegal aliens.”"
"The reopening of the government comes after more than 40 days of a lapse in funding amid a stalemate between Senate Republicans and Democrats over a stopgap spending bill that would have funded the government through Nov. 21."
"Although some lawmakers crossed the aisle to reopen the government, Democrats ultimately failed to secure commitments from Republicans to negotiate health care policy."
"Republicans are rejoicing that the government shutdown will end without giving major concessions to Democrats."
"The passing of the bill brings an end to Democratic lawmakers’ refusal to come to terms with Republicans to end the shutdown."
"The record-breaking government shutdown is almost at an end after the House voted for a new spending deal late Wednesday night, sending the bill to President Donald Trump’s desk after both Democrats and Republicans voted to reopen the government."
"The bill kicks the current federal funding fight to Jan. 30, by which point House GOP leaders said they were confident they'll finish work on a longer-term deal for fiscal year 2026."
"The shutdown magnified the stark partisan divisions within Congress, and that split screen was reflected when lawmakers debated the measure on the House floor."
"The end of the longest government shutdown in U.S. history is finally in sight, with the House of Representatives set to vote on a federal funding bill later Wednesday evening."
"Rest assured, if these are the bargaining tactics of the Democratic Party, reality still hasn’t dawned on them — and you can count on another shutdown in the not-too-distant future if reality doesn’t intervene."
"The House of Representatives on Nov. 12 is expected to take a vote on a legislative package to fund the government as Washington stands on the precipice of ending the longest government shutdown in U.S. history."
"The House Rules Committee in the early hours of Nov. 12 passed a motion to advance a bill to a floor vote to end the government shutdown, which is now in its 42nd day."
"Now that the legislation has advanced out of the Rules committee, it can now head to the House floor, where members will first vote on the rule, and then on final passage."
"The bipartisan deal to end the 42-day government shutdown advanced through the House Rules Committee overnight Wednesday, with all Republicans supporting the measure and all Democrats against."
"The vote will bring a stopgap funding package to restart disrupted food assistance, pay hundreds of thousands of federal workers, and revive a hobbled air-traffic control system."
"Democrats have raised alarms that their expiration could leave millions of Americans paying significantly higher healthcare premiums overnight."
Articles (94)
FAQ
The bill immediately reopened federal agencies, restored government funding through the end of January, and guaranteed back pay for all federal workers affected by the shutdown.
With the government funding restored, the Senate turned to address health care reform, particularly amid ongoing debates about Obamacare tax credits and the Affordable Care Act, signaling a new legislative battle in that area.
President Trump criticized the Affordable Care Act as a disaster and urged Republicans to take bolder action, emphasizing that any new health care bill would require 60 votes in the Senate.
Eight Democratic senators joined Republicans to end the shutdown, a move that infuriated many in their party who felt the deal did not adequately address key Democratic priorities, especially regarding health care reform.
Senate Majority Leader John Thune committed to holding a vote by early December 2025 on separate legislation to extend the enhanced Affordable Care Act premium tax credits, which are set to expire at the end of 2025, although no comparable House commitment exists yet.
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