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Bessent Sanctions Warning

Bessent warns Chinese AI model distillation could trigger U.S. sanctions.

July 21, 2026 · Updated Jul 21, 8:51pm ET

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What happened

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said Tuesday the Trump administration could sanction Chinese AI developers if a U.S. review finds their open-source models were built by distilling capabilities from American systems. Bessent said officials had found U.S. model “watermarks” in many Chinese systems and would examine the issue within days or weeks. Distillation refers to training one AI model on another model’s outputs, a practice U.S. officials and AI executives have linked to Chinese open-weight rivals. The U.S. and China are also preparing AI talks in September before Xi Jinping’s planned Sept. 24 U.S. visit.

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