New York City has implemented congestion pricing, charging $9 for most vehicles entering Manhattan during peak hours. This initiative aims to alleviate traffic congestion and generate funds for public transit improvements, following considerable political debate and legal challenges. The fees will vary based on time of entry and E-ZPass usage. Proponents argue it will improve traffic flow and air quality, while critics express concerns over its impact on commuters, particularly from neighboring New Jersey. The toll system mirrors similar initiatives in London and Stockholm, marking its first implementation in the U.S.