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Germany's 2025 Election: CDU Victory Amid Rising Support for AfD and Political Turmoil

Germany's CDU led by Friedrich Merz wins elections; concerns grow over AfD's surge, while former leaders depart amid challenges faced by the outgoing coalition.

Overview

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Friedrich Merz's Christian Democratic Union (CDU) won Germany's elections, gaining 28.5% of the vote amidst rising support for the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) at 20.8%. The SPD, led by outgoing Chancellor Olaf Scholz, faced significant losses at 16.4%, marking its worst performance in decades. The election highlighted divisions within the country, with the AfD gaining traction especially in the east. Despite a strong showing, AfD remains excluded from coalition talks due to a long-standing 'firewall' against extremist parties. As Merz embarks on coalition negotiations, pressures mount over immigration policies and the need for European unity.

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Five key takeaways from the German election
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Merz Seals Victory in German Election, Seeks Coalition
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FAQ

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Friedrich Merz's CDU won 28.6% of the votes.

The AfD surged to second place with a significant increase in its vote share, almost doubling its previous support, but it is unlikely to be included in any coalition due to other parties' refusal to work with it.

The CDU will likely form a coalition either with the SPD in a two-way grand coalition or possibly a three-way coalition including the Greens, as they do not have an absolute majority.

The SPD, led by Chancellor Olaf Scholz, suffered a significant defeat, finishing third with 16% of the vote, marking its worst post-war result in a national election.

History

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