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Acid Spill at Chinese-Owned Mine Devastates Key Zambian River

A major river in Zambia suffers catastrophic damage after a tailings dam collapse at a Chinese mine spills 50 million liters of acidic waste.

Overview

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An acid spill from a collapsed tailings dam at a Chinese-owned copper mine in Zambia has contaminated the Kafue River, threatening wildlife and water supplies for millions. The spill, which occurred on February 18, released 50 million liters of waste, prompting a crisis response from the government. Environmentalists call it catastrophic, as the river's ecosystems are devastated, and water supplies to Kitwe have been shut down. The Zambian government has initiated a cleanup, demanding accountability from the mine's owners. This incident raises concerns about environmental practices in Chinese mining operations in the region.

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Analysis

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  • The acid spill at the Chinese-owned mine has caused significant environmental damage, threatening local wildlife and human populations dependent on the Kafue River.
  • Zambian authorities have taken decisive action, including deploying the air force for cleanup efforts, and demanding accountability from Sino-Metals Leach Zambia for the disaster.
  • The situation highlights ongoing concerns about environmental regulations and safety practices among foreign mining companies operating in Zambia.

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The tailings dam collapse was reportedly caused by heavy rains that weakened the structure, leading to its failure on February 18, 2025.

The spill has devastated local ecosystems, killing fish and wildlife, contaminating crops, and disrupting water supplies to major cities like Kitwe, affecting over 700,000 people.

The Zambian government has deployed efforts to neutralize the acid by dropping lime into the river. Additionally, Sino Metals has committed to compensating affected farmers and supporting environmental rehabilitation.

The incident highlights the need for stronger environmental regulations and enforcement in Zambia's mining sector to prevent future disasters. There are calls for systemic reforms, including adopting international standards for tailings management.

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