Judge Boasberg's order was based on a temporary restraining order (TRO) that blocked the Trump administration from deporting noncitizens under the Alien Enemies Act, citing potential irreparable harm. He also ordered planes in the air to return to the U.S.

The Trump administration ignored Judge Boasberg's order, arguing that once the planes were over international waters, the judge's authority did not apply. They also cited operational and national security reasons for not turning the planes around.

President Trump called for Judge Boasberg's impeachment, labeling him 'crooked.' This move was rebuked by Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts, who emphasized that impeachment is not an appropriate response to judicial decisions.

The Trump administration appealed Judge Boasberg's ruling and asked the D.C. Circuit Court for a stay, arguing that the judge lacked jurisdiction and that his order was an unprecedented intrusion on executive authority.