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Spain's Power Outage Sparks Debate Over Renewable Energy and Nuclear Future

Spain's recent blackout prompts investigations into energy sources, with growing political tensions over the reliability of renewables and nuclear energy policies.

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Following a significant blackout in Spain and Portugal, officials, including Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, have dismissed claims that the outage was due to renewable energy. The grid operator Red Eléctrica de España is investigating the precise cause, while political parties spar over the future of nuclear energy in Spain's energy mix. The outage, which disrupted services across the Iberian Peninsula, has led to calls for an independent investigation and stirred debate on the stability of renewable energy systems and the role of nuclear power in the country's energy strategy.

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Spain's government established a special commission to investigate the outage and emphasized restoring full grid operation while implementing fail-safe measures. Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez stated the system would return to full market operation after stabilization, with a focus on identifying the cause and preventing recurrences.

Officials and experts dismissed renewables as the direct cause, attributing the outage to a sudden supply-demand mismatch. Solar plants disconnected due to safety protocols during the grid disturbance, but renewables were not the root cause.

The region's relatively disconnected status as an 'energy island' within the EU raised questions about whether stronger grid links could have mitigated or spread the outage risk. The incident has reignited debates about interconnectivity.

The outage affected nearly all of Spain and Portugal, with Spain's power generation dropping by 60% of typical demand. Most services were restored by Tuesday morning, but it was the most severe blackout in both nations' histories.

The summary notes political tensions and calls for an independent probe, though specific details from cited sources focus on government-led investigations. Sánchez's commission appears to be the primary response.

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