Hong Kong’s High Court sentenced 45 pro-democracy activists to prison terms of 4 to 10 years for their roles in an unofficial primary election. This case marked the largest use of the National Security Law since its implementation in 2020, reflecting escalating erosions of civil liberties. International governments and rights organizations condemned the sentences, asserting they highlight the political suppression in Hong Kong. Defendants were accused of plotting to overthrow the government, a charge stemming from their efforts to secure a majority in the legislative elections. The ruling has further intensified concerns regarding Hong Kong's autonomy and democratic processes.