Recent research in The Lancet suggests that the Palestinian death toll due to the ongoing war in Gaza may be underestimated by 41%, leading to estimates of over 64,000 fatalities from traumatic injuries alone. Official figures from Gaza’s health ministry reported approximately 37,877 deaths up to June 2024. The report also indicates a significant proportion of casualties among women, children, and the elderly. Meanwhile, Israeli officials reject these figures, asserting their military operations are designed to minimize civilian harm. International verification remains challenging due to restricted media access in the region.