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• Congo's President Tshisekedi has called for youth enlistment in the army as a strong response to the Rwandan-backed M23 rebels, framing it as a patriotic duty to protect the nation's sovereignty.
• The ongoing conflict is increasingly seen as a struggle for control over Congo's rich mineral resources, with M23 rebels threatening to establish a permanent foothold in eastern Congo, complicating any potential resolution.
• The absence of President Tshisekedi at the regional summit, which called for dialogue, highlights the challenging dynamics in addressing the conflict, as nations like Rwanda and South Africa prepare for possible escalation.