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Congo and M23 Rebels to Initiate Peace Talks in Angola Amid Escalating Conflict

Direct peace negotiations between Congo and M23 rebels set to begin on March 18 in Luanda, Angola, following a violent escalation in the region.

Overview

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The Democratic Republic of Congo and the Rwanda-backed M23 rebels are set to hold peace talks in Luanda on March 18, as the conflict intensifies. Angolan President João Lourenço announced direct negotiations aimed at addressing the humanitarian crisis resulting from ongoing violence, which has displaced over 7 million people. This negotiation follows the capture of key cities by M23 and various stalled efforts for dialogue. Both sides face pressure amid increasing regional tensions, as the U.N. investigates atrocities committed during the conflict.

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Analysis

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  • The DRC government will engage in peace talks with M23 rebels next week in Angola, marking a significant step in efforts to halt ongoing violence.
  • Angola is facilitating these negotiations, following a series of previous discussions that had failed to include the M23 rebels, indicating a shift in diplomatic dynamics in the region.
  • The conflict in eastern DRC is deeply rooted in historical tensions, exacerbated by the involvement of multiple armed groups and external nations, leading to a severe humanitarian crisis.

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FAQ

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The conflict has escalated significantly, with M23 rebels capturing key cities like Goma and Bukavu, leading to a severe humanitarian crisis and over 7 million displaced people.

Angola is mediating the conflict to help achieve a lasting ceasefire and reduce tensions between the DRC and Rwanda, which is accused of backing M23. Regional actors are involved due to the risk of the conflict escalating into a wider regional crisis.

The peace talks aim to address the humanitarian crisis, reduce violence, and potentially resolve the longstanding conflict by engaging directly with M23, despite previous reluctance from the DRC government.

Rwanda's alleged support for M23 is a significant factor in the conflict. The DRC accuses Rwanda of backing the rebels, while Rwanda denies these claims. The involvement complicates peace efforts and regional relations.

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