Following the massacre of 26 Indian tourists, India linked the attack to Pakistan and hinted at military action. Both countries have exchanged sanctions, raising fears of conflict. India suspended a critical water treaty, leading Pakistan to warn of potential military responses. The situation is further complicated by nuclear capabilities and foreign alliances, with experts concerned about a wider war involving global players. Human rights groups caution against India’s crackdown in Kashmir amid escalating violence from militants, highlighting the ongoing strife and environmental implications of water disputes.