Macron Hosts Syria's Interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa in Paris

The main topics discussed include post-war reconstruction, economic cooperation, regional stability, and the importance of protecting minority groups and combating terrorism in Syria.

Al-Sharaa and his administration have prior ties to the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) Islamist group, which has roots in the al-Qaeda jihadist network, leading to concerns about their seriousness in fighting terrorism and protecting human rights.

France is demanding that Syria’s new authorities show a commitment to protecting human rights, fighting impunity, and ensuring no complacency with terrorist movements operating in Syria. France also stresses the need for a free, stable, and sovereign Syria that respects all components of its society.

Al-Sharaa’s visit to Paris is significant as it marks his first official trip to Europe since taking office, potentially opening doors for broader ties with Western countries and international support, despite his government remaining unrecognized by the U.S.

Syria faces challenges such as ongoing sectarian violence, particularly targeting minority groups like the Alawites and Druze, internal divisions, and the need to prevent revenge attacks and ensure reconciliation among its diverse population.