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May 9th, 2025, 6:30 AM ET·World

India-Pakistan Conflict Escalates with Missile Strikes and Retaliations

India and Pakistan are in a heightened military confrontation, exchanging missile strikes as tensions escalate following a recent deadly attack in Kashmir.


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Last Update: 6:21 AM ET

Summary

A summary of the key points of this story verified across multiple sources.

Tensions between India and Pakistan have escalated dramatically as both countries have conducted missile attacks on each other’s military sites. After India fired missiles at three Pakistani air bases, Pakistan reported that most were intercepted, prompting their retaliatory strikes targeting Indian installations in Pathankot and Udhampur. This conflict follows an April 22 massacre in Kashmir, which India blames on Pakistan. Amidst rising anger in both nations, international bodies, including the G7 and Saudi Arabia, are appealing for restraint and dialogue to prevent further military escalation.

Sources (36)

Compare coverage of this story from news outlets across the political spectrum.
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  • TIME Magazine
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  • The ongoing military engagement may escalate into a full-scale war, driven not only by recent attacks but also by decades of unresolved historical grievances stemming from the colonial partition that created India and Pakistan.
  • Amidst the current violence, it is crucial to acknowledge the past injustices in Kashmir and the failure to recognize the rights and aspirations of the Kashmiri people, which have been overlooked in the narratives of conflict.
  • There is a vital need for both nations to prioritize diplomacy and dialogue over military action, as the cycle of retaliation only perpetuates the suffering of civilians caught in the crossfire.
Pakistan launches Operation Bunyan Marsoos: What we know so far
Al JazeeraAl Jazeera·12d·
Leans Left
This outlet slightly leans left.

"…Yet, regardless of who hit the other first on May 10, the very fact that India and Pakistan had struck each other’s military bases over such a wide swath of territory, well beyond Kashmir – the disputed region that they each partly control – means that the conflict has now veered into almost unknown territory."

Pakistan launches retaliatory strikes targeting India, says state-run Pakistan television – live updates
The GuardianThe Guardian·12d·
Leans Left
This outlet slightly leans left.

"…India’s attempted strikes on Rawalpindi and other key military bases – and the launch of Pakistan’s counterattack on Saturday – marks the steepest escalation in their confrontation yet, bringing the two countries the closest they have been to war in decades."

Pakistan says retaliatory strikes under way after accusing India of targeting military bases
The GuardianThe Guardian·12d·
Leans Left
This outlet slightly leans left.

"…India’s attempted strikes on Rawalpindi and other key military bases – and the launch of Pakistan’s counter-attack on Saturday – marks the steepest escalation in their confrontation yet, bringing the two countries the closest they have been to war in decades."

The Dynamics Behind the India-Pakistan Clash
The New YorkerThe New Yorker·12d·
Left
This outlet favors left-wing views.

"…The main purpose of these strikes is to strengthen his own nationalist bona fides, and to satisfy and assuage the very heightened emotion that India’s mass media has generated over the past two weeks at the behest of the government."

India accuses Pakistan of using up to 400 drones to attack cities and bases
The GuardianThe Guardian·12d·
Leans Left
This outlet slightly leans left.

"…The mounting aggressions and allegations have resulted in a growing information – and disinformation – war on both sides of the border."

‘Slippery slope’: How will Pakistan strike India as tensions soar?
Al JazeeraAl Jazeera·13d·
Leans Left
This outlet slightly leans left.

"…The bilateral relationship is already fraught with heightened tensions, which will continue even if the current conflict settles down, especially due to unresolved issues around natural resources and Kashmir, which remains a flashpoint."

India-Pakistan tensions: A brief history of conflict
Al JazeeraAl Jazeera·13d·
Leans Left
This outlet slightly leans left.

"…The partition was far from smooth, causing one of the largest and bloodiest human migrations ever seen, displacing about 15 million people."

How It Fell to the Gulf States to Be India-Pakistan Peace-Brokers
TIME MagazineTIME Magazine·13d·
Leans Left
This outlet slightly leans left.

"…The specter of two nuclear-armed foes once again trading blows over disputed territory that they have already waged two wars over has naturally alarmed the international community."

India and Pakistan tension mounting amid attacks and accusations
Al JazeeraAl Jazeera·13d·
Leans Left
This outlet slightly leans left.

"…The ongoing clashes mark one of the worst escalations between the nuclear-armed rivals in recent years."

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