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China Imposes Sweeping New Restrictions on Rare Earth Exports and Technology

China has implemented new, comprehensive restrictions on rare earth exports and related technologies, requiring special government approval for foreign companies and collaborations, citing national security concerns.

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Overview

A summary of the key points of this story verified across multiple sources.

  • China has enacted new, comprehensive regulations on the export of rare earth elements and associated technologies, requiring special government approval for their international trade and use.
  • The restrictions specifically target technologies involved in rare earth mining, smelting, recycling, and magnet-making, as well as critical minerals production and their overseas applications.
  • These measures mandate that foreign companies obtain special permission to export items containing Chinese-sourced rare earths or those processed with Chinese technologies.
  • Beijing's new controls also prohibit Chinese firms and nationals from collaborating with foreign entities or assisting rare earth activities outside China without explicit government consent.
  • Implemented weeks before an anticipated Trump-Xi meeting, these restrictions aim to protect China's national security and prevent critical materials' use in sensitive military applications.
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Analysis

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Center-leaning sources cover this story neutrally, focusing on factual reporting of China's new export controls on rare earths. They provide essential context regarding China's market dominance and the ongoing trade tensions, without employing loaded language or selective emphasis. The coverage explains the regulations and their potential implications objectively.

"The new restrictions are to “better safeguard national security” and to stop uses in “sensitive fields such as the military” that stem from rare earths processed or sourced from China or from its related technologies."

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"The new regulations create Beijing's version of US rules which block countries from selling chip-making equipment to China."

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FAQ

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China's restrictions target seven rare earth elements: Samarium, Gadolinium, Terbium, Dysprosium, Lutetium, Scandium, and Yttrium.

The restrictions could lead to shortages and increased costs for industries reliant on these elements, such as electronics and automotive, potentially impacting their supply chains and production.

Foreign companies cannot collaborate with Chinese firms in rare earth activities outside China without explicit government consent, and they must obtain special permission to export items containing Chinese-sourced rare earths.

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